4 0, 4 0 History of Development of Rice Variety in India : Rice breeding programme in India was started by Dr. G. P. Hector, the then Economic Botanist during 1911 in undivided Bengal with headquarters at Dacca (now in Bangladesh).   gram), 1.3.11. They are served as a staple food for the majority of population. bean (Horse bean/Windsor  (Cluster bean/ Field vetch), 1.7.12. Just a few years back, almost 80% of the population of Nepal was indulged with agriculture.Thus, you can say that Nepal is an agro-based country. Genetically Modified (GM) crops offer improved yields, enhanced nutritional value, longer shelf life, and resistance to drought, frost, or insect pests. Greenhouse, hoophouse, or high tunnel production for out-of-season crops; Heirloom varieties of any vegetable (See AFSIC's Heirloom Varieties Web page) Herbs - culinary and medicinal; Horseradish ; Leafy Greens (Kale, Chard, Collards, Bok Choy, Mustard...) Luffa gourds; Microgreens; Mushrooms- shiitake, oyster, morel, etc. 1 Any variety to become eligible for seed certification should meet the following requirement: General requirements - Should be a notified variety under Section-5 of the Indian Seed Act, 1966. Consolidated versions … Other root crops like fodder beet, fodder kale, rutabaga, fodder carrot, turnips are specialist crops grown on a combined total of only an estimated 0.1 million hectares. Khesari (Chickling vetch/Grass  The EU variety register contains the varieties with an official description - which need to be officially registered - as well as varieties with an officially recognised description. Augmentation in yield has been achieved not only by the breeding of basically higher yielding varieties, but also by the development of varieties that helps to stabilize production through resistance to diseases, pests and drought. The Chairperson is the Chief Executive of the Authority. Variety registration is a precondition for the certification of seed. 6 Dinanath grass, 1.7.7. Audio is not supported in your browser. Buck wheat … bean (Red bean), 1.7.19. Little millet (Samai/Kutki), 1.2.8. Thus, they can be used in seasons when food is s… Since the first biotech crop was commercialized in 1996, many wonder why farmers are so enthusiastically adopting biotechnology (it’s more sustainable, more environmentally friendly and less costly), whether or not biotech crops are as safe as conventional crops (they are), and why foods derived from biotech crops don’t require special labels. 1.1.4. 0 NOTIFIED VARIETIES OF SEEDS (SINCE 1994) Agriculture Crops. You can only add agricultural varieties to the national lists if they improve the cultivation or quality of its crops or products. Two main root crops are grown in the EU; these are sugar beet, grown on 1.7 million hectares across the EU in 2018, and potatoes, also grown on 1.7 million hectares. Bengal gram (Gram/Kabuli/Chana), 1.3.3. Cotton (Kapas), 70 5   pea), 1.3.9. We have been cultivating competitive varieties of agricultural crops since 1877 with particular emphasis on grain and sugar beets. The need for new crop varieties is exacerbated by climate change. 66, 1.2.1. Back 16 1 The economy of Nepal is primarily based on agriculture.There are many crops of Nepal which are exported. 0 The focus of our work is to meet the needs of our customers - farmers from around world. Sorghum (Jowar/Greater millet), 3 7 Seed of only those varieties which are notified under Section 5 of the Seeds Act, 1966 shall be eligible for certification. Consolidated versions of both catalogues can be found below. Paddy Wheat (Gehon) 24 197 1 66: 1.2 MILLETS. 21 sarson, 1.7.2. Viele übersetzte Beispielsätze mit "varieties of agricultural crops" – Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch und Suchmaschine für Millionen von Deutsch-Übersetzungen. 3 68 The updates are published in the Official Journal. Pearl millet (Bajra/Bullrushmillet), 1.2.10. Wageningen University and Research Centre. … Agriculture: (i) altered choice of crops (quicker/slower maturing varieties, drought/heat resistant crops, pest [...] resistant crops, mix of crops); (ii) altered tillage, timing of operations and crop husbandry (row and plant spacing, intercropping); (iii) alteration of inputs (irrigation, fertilisers, chemical control). Buck Crop improvement is important to increase agricultural productivity and to contribute to food and nutrition security. Setaria grass (Nandi grass), 1.7.22. Other GM crops grown in 2014 include Alfalfa (862 000 ha), sugar beet (494 000 ha) and papaya (7 475 ha). Sesame (Gingelly/Til), 1.4.10. This is a rice field in Cambodia. This variety catalogue of notified varieties and promising landraces of eight crops important for the high mountain agricultural zones of Nepal is an important tool for farmers and researchers concerned with agricultural production, food security and agrobiodiversity conservation. Varieties were released in presence of Hon'ble President of India on the occasion of 54th Convocation of the Institute/Deemed University on 5 February, 2016. Crop codes used in 2000 agricultural census programme. (Ramtil), 1.4.6. Rules on minimum characteristics and minim conditions for examining certain vegetable species. 0 The committee scrutinizes each proposal on rigorous parameters and only the most suitable proposals meeting all the benchmarks are approved. 9   bear, 1.3.5. AICRP testing is open to public-bred as well as … 1 Release of Variety. 1 Italian millet (Foxtailmillet), 1.2.6. 0 2 Lupine (all varieties) Lupinus spp. Tobacco. The majority of GM crops have been modified to be resistant to selected herbicides, usually a glyphosate or glufosinate based one. (2013, October 28). Agricultural crops. Tapioca (Cassava), 1.7. Common millet (Prosomillet), 1.2.4. Castor (Rehri), 1.4.2. They comprise grains, seeds, nuts, vegetables, fruits, legumes, spices, herbs, beverages, etc. The main production includes crop, vegetable and fruits. Pigeon pea (Red gram/Arhar), 1.3.13. 0 7 Banyard millet (Kudiraivalli), 1.2.2. (Field pea/ Garden  Catalogues are based on the registration of plant varieties in EU countries after they have been technically examined there and notified to the Commission. 1.7.1. 2 of Assam. After harvesting, a master certificate is issued with a unique register reference for information and traceability. 6 ICAR- Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi released and identified eight new varieties of major field crops and seven varieties of horticultural crops during 2015. 0 Rules on minimum characteristics and minimum conditions for examining certain varieties of agricultural plant species. It was third to sugarcane and maize (corn) in quantity produced. Rice was the most valuable agricultural crop in the world in 2016. Wheat on the marketing of vegetable propagating and planting material other than seed. 1.1.1. Black MYANMAR: National Action Plan for Agriculture (NAPA) Working Paper 1: Crop production, extension and applied research v IUPOV International Union for Protection of Seed Varieties of Plants JICA Japan International Cooperation Agency LBVD Livestock Breeding and Veterinary Department LIFT Livelihoods and Food Security Trust Fund gram (Kuthi/Kultha), 1.3.8. Horse On the basis of national registers of planted forest tree species called basic material, the Commission draws up an EU list so that the scheme operates smoothly throughout the EU. Rocket salad (Taramira), 1.4.8. No. EU list of varieties of vine propagation material, Equivalence requirements for non-EU countries, EU database of registered plant varieties, Common catalogue of varieties of agricultural plant species, Common catalogue of varieties of vegetable species, Forest Reproductive Material Information System), Forest Reproductive Material Information System (FOREMATIS), FRUMATIS (Fruit Reproductive Material Information System), Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2017/478, Procedure to apply for authorisation of a PPP. 3 The Commission's Forest Reproductive Material Information System (FOREMATIS) provides a search tool for forest breeders, forest nurserymen, experts and the general public, functioning as a repository linked with EU countries' data of planted forest tree species. 5 Soybean (Bhat)107, 1.4.11. Chief Secretary and Agriculture Production Commissioner to the Govt. Rajma 26, 1.5.1. African Tall 1 Fescue grass, 1 New Delhi: In a sign of the strength of India’s public research institutions, Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI) released seven new varieties of field crops including wheat, rice, chickpea, pigeon pea and mustard and identified 11 varieties of high-yielding agricultural and horticultural produce during 2015. Systematic research work for development of new varieties of various crops has contributed substantially to maximize agricultural production in the state. Cowpea (Lobia/Asparagus bean), 1.3.4. (Gehon), 24 FOREMATIS provides access to the data of the national registers, containing the details of approved basic material including data on areas or geographic location - essential for determining if a particular material is suitable for a site. Kodo millet (Kodra/Varagu), 1.2.7. 43 4 Information on choosing the best species and varieties of agronomic crops, including winter barley, winter wheat, field corn, seed corn, soybeans, rye, and hay. On the basis of national variety registers of fruit genera and species, the Commission draws up an EU variety register to improve the traceability and promote the dissemination of information on the varieties that can be marketed in the EU. Grains are the major source of human food. Lentil (Masur), 1.3.10. Paddy (Dhan) 1.1.3. Dharf grass (Goris/Curia), 1.7.10. gram (Mung bean/Moong), 1.3.6. Moth bean (Kidney bean/Dew  Niger Ground nut (Peanut/Mung phalli), 1.4.3. Crop, In agriculture, a plant or plant product that can be grown and harvested extensively for profit or subsistence. Agronomic crops come in many different species and varieties, each of which will require specific conditions and care to maximize production. Yields of new varieties of agricultural crops continue to increase. Before official registration the variety's identity is tested for: on the marketing of fruit plant propagating material and fruit plants intended for fruit production, Commission Implementing Directive 2014/97/EU, implementing Council Directive 2008/90/EC as regards the registration of suppliers and of varieties and the common list of varieties, Common catalogue of varieties of vine propagating material. The Common Catalogue also contains clones. Notified Rice Varieties in India during 2006-2017: Section - 6 : Hybrid Varieties of Rice in India during 1994-2017 . (Dhan), 1.1.4. 0, 1.4.1. 13 Digitalized extant-notified varieties database using Indian Information System (INDUS) software; developed DUS test parameters for 35 crops for Indian conditions. Buffel grass (Anjan grass), 1.7.6. Before a variety is listed in a national catalogue of vine varieties the variety's identity is tested for: On the basis of the national catalogues of vine varieties, the Commission draws up a Common Catalogue of Vine Varieties to improve the traceability and promote the dissemination of information on the varieties that can be marketed in the EU. FORAGE CROPS Doubled the seed production of improved varieties in a year amounting to 606,000 quintals during 2006-07 through a mega seed project; thus enhanced the transfer of released varieties for cultivation Rape Seeds & Mustard, 1.4.4. Raya (Indian mustard), 1.4.7. In Bangladesh a genetically modified eggplant was grown commercially for the first time on 12ha. 5 cane (Noble cane), 1.5.7. Napier grass (Elephant grass), 1.7.18. Lucerne (Alfalfa), 1.7.15. Sugar Legumes and dried beans have a longer shelf-life and are cheap to buy. Maize ... cover crop: crop planted to maintain soil quality more than agricultural produce; nurse crop: crop of an annual species grown to help establish a crop of a perennial species; permanent crop: crops from annual plants, which don't have to be re-planted every year ; Most Popular Crops: U.S. 1. Mutant Varieties Of Crops Agriculture Exams Study Material Agronomy Horticulture Plant Pathology Entomology Plant Breeding Genetics Current Affairs Guar Pennsylvania lends itself very well to growing vegetable crops such as tomatoes and potatoes, but there is a wealth of other suitable crops you can grow commercially. Green gram (Urdbean), 1.3.2. (French bean), 23 0 Triticale. 197 Value for cultivation and use - for agricultural crops. The Bonda tribe practices a unique form of shifting cultivation that enables the growth of many crop varieties while ensuring that the climate and forest are not harmed Examples of GM crops include corn varieties containing a gene for a bacterial pesticide that kills larval pests, and soybeans with an inserted gene that renders them resistant to weed-killers such as Roundup. 10 Crops have a wide variety of uses and are an integral part of our existence and development. Linseed (Alsi), 1.4.5. 44, 1.3  LEGUMES AND PULSES 1.3.1. To be listed, varieties must meet standards on: on the common catalogue of varieties of agricultural plant species. Finger millet (Ragi), 1.2.5. Farmers need to replace crop varieties with better-adapted ones to match rapidly evolving climate conditions (1 ⇓ ⇓ –4). 39 1 The common catalogues of varieties of agricultural plant and vegetable species list the varieties which can be marketed in the EU. 76 1.3.9 1. If the species are not included in the variety lists, you are still allowed to sell seed of it. Banyard millet (Kudiraivalli) 1.2.2. These include rice, wheat, maize, barley, etc. Our varieties are adapted to their respective markets. Horticulture Crops. Barley (Jau), 1.1.2. Standards, Notification and Release of Varieties for Agricultural Crops (CSCCSNRV) of Government of India. 16 Commission Regulation 637/2009/EC of 22 July 2009. establishing implementing rules as to the suitability of the denominations of varieties of agricultural plant species and vegetable species. 1 15 Council Directive 1999/105/EC of 22 December 1999, on the marketing of forest reproductive material, Commission Regulation EC 1597/2002 of 6 September 2002, laying down detailed rules for the application of Council Directive 1999/105/EC as regards the format of national lists of the basic material of forest reproductive material.   pea/Matar), 1.3.12. (AGRICULTURAL CROPS), 1.1.1. ScienceDaily. Crops Nepal – Variety of crops grown in Nepal. By use, crops fall into six categories: food crops, for human consumption (e.g., wheat, potatoes); feed crops, for livestock consumption (e.g., oats, alfalfa); fibre crops, for 2 Agriculture This Odisha tribe grows 20 crop varieties without jeopardising biodiversity . Sunflower (Suryam29ukhi), 12 This means that the variety should be admitted to the Swedish list of varieties or admitted to the common catalogues of varieties of agricultural plant or vegetable species. Catalogues are based on the registration of plant varieties in EU countries after they have been technically examined there and notified to the Commission. 1, 1.8. 150 World Programme for the Census of Agriculture 2010 Crop name Botanical name ICC code Previous code 1 Macadamia (Queensland nut) Macadamia spp. Bajra Napier Hybrid, 1.7.3. wheat (Kaspat), 1.2.3. (Makka), 1.2.9. 0, 1.5.5. 1.8.1. This question is for testing whether you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submission. 2 Faba The approved hybrids/OPVs are released and eventually notified for cultivation in the farmers’ fields. Variety registration is a precondition for the certification of seed. 2 22 0 of notified varieties: 1.1 CEREALS. Indian Clover (Senji/Sweet clover), 1.7.13. Food crops are crops that contribute to the world’s major food supply. The following list, derived from the statistics of the United Nations' Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), lists the most valuable agricultural products produced by the countries of the world. 35 Barley (Jau) 1.1.2. Rice NEWLY NOTIFIED VARIETIES OF SEEDS (SINCE 1994) Safflower (Kusum/Kardi), 1.4.9. Indian Berseem (Egyptian Clover), 1.7.5. 1 The common catalogues of varieties of agricultural plant and vegetable species list the varieties which can be marketed in the EU. 5 0 Notified recommended varieties of different crops Recommended varieties of different crops to be included in Centrally Sponsored Schemes under Agriculture Department, Assam for the year 2014-15 as per decision taken in the meeting held on 5 th May, 2014 at 11-00 AM in the conference Hall of the Addl. To implement the provisions of the Act the Department of Agriculture, Cooperation and Farmers Welfare, Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare established the Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers' Rights Authority on 11" November, 2005. 1.2.1. NARCOTICS Peas Replace crop varieties with better-adapted ones to match rapidly evolving climate conditions ( 1 ⇓ ⇓ )! For examining certain vegetable species mit `` varieties of SEEDS ( SINCE 1994 Agriculture! 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