Josh Byrne. The Mediterranean fruit fly, or Medfly, is one of the world's most destructive fruit pests. The economic importance of this fruit fly is increasing due to its invasion of new geographical areas. Mediterranean fruit fly PEST FACTSHEET Ceratitis capitata Common names: medfly, Mediterreensevrugtevlieg Higher taxon: Insecta: Diptera:Tephritidae EPPO code:CERTCA The Mediterranean fruit fly is one of the most destructive fruit pests in the world. Some countries maintain quarantines against the medfly, which could jeopardize some fresh fruit markets if it should become established in Florida. The Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata, is one of the most serious pests of fruit crops world-wide. The first occurred in 1937 when an African species of parasitoid larvae (Tetrastichus giffardianus) was introduced to control the Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata and other tephritids. Use your orchard as a poultry forage area, to aid fruit fly control. Hungry Pests - Pest Tracker. The Mediterranean fruit fly is a world plague which represents one of the most serious problems for agriculture. The history of classical biological control of fruit flies in Brazil includes two reported attempts in the past 70 years. The first of numerous U.S. mainland infestations occurred in Florida in 1929. It's really amazing how much fruit you can save by doing it and all it involves is being a good neighbour! University of Florida. This technique is known as exclusion, and involves the use of fine-weave netting or small bags to protect ripening fruit. 1996). The Mediterranean fruit fly (Ceratitis capitata), or medfly, is a significant horticultural pest that is established in parts of Western Australia.Medfly attacks a wide range of fruits and fruiting vegetables, decreasing production and making fruit inedible. The former can be used to cover an entire tree/bush, or in the case of large trees, just a couple of individual branches. Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service. Plus treatment strategies change in an environment of public concern about aerial application of insecticidal baits. Starting these control actions too late will allow fruit fly populations to build up rapidly. The Mediterranean fruit flyThe Mediterranean fruit fly is a short, squat fly about 1/4 inch in length. See what states have a federal quarantine for any of the targeted Hungry Pests, and identify which pests or diseases are at greatest risk due to a suitable habitat. The other pest species, Mediterranean fruit fly, occurs only in parts of Western Australia and is an introduced species. Control of Mediterranean fruit fly (Medfly) in backyards Sonya Broughton Francis De Lima Follow this and additional works at: https://researchlibrary.agric.wa.gov.au/bulletins Part of the Agriculture Commons, Fruit Science Commons, and the Parasitology Commons Recommended Citation Broughton, S, and De Lima, F. (2002), Control of Mediterranean fruit fly (Medfly) in backyards. Publication EENY-214. To obtain good control of the Mediterranean fruit fly it is advisable to combine two methods: detection and monitoring; and mass trapping. The Medfly has spread throughout the Mediterranean region, southern Europe, the Middle East, Western Australia, South and Central America and Hawaii. While these are different species, similar control methods and strategies are relevant to both . Queensland fruit fly (Bactrocera tryoni) Image: James Niland. Pest Hotline: 1-800-491-1899. We supply a range of Fruit Fly control solutions including Eco-lure fruit fly traps, Cera Traps, Eco-naturalure fruit fly bait and sprays. Chromosome Rearrangements. Medfly has successfully spread and established in many parts of the world. It has a blackish thorax marked with silver; a tan abdomen with darker stripes extending across the abdomen; and clear wings with two light brown bands across the wing, another along the distal front edge, and gray flecks scattered near the base. During the last decades, area-wide pest management (AW-IPM) approaches with a sterile insect technique (SIT) component have been used to control populations of this pest in an effective and environment-friendly manner. It is native to sub-Saharan Africa and has established in most regions of the world, but those regions that do not yet have it, East … Maxwell J. Scott, Mark Q. Benedict, in Genetic Control of Malaria and Dengue, 2016. 1961). additional expense of control measures and costly sorting processes for both fresh and processed fruit and vegetables. The Mediterranean Fruit Fly Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) The Mediterranean fruit fly ‘Medfly’ is considered one of the world’s most destructive pests. 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