In 1969, Dr. Thornton was the first contestant of color to appear on the original Jeopardy! He was a great believer in hypnosis and often used it to treat mentally-ill patients. After working as a medical officer of health on the Java islands. After returning, he noticed all the dishes except one were contaminated with fungus. Elizabeth Blackwell (1821 – 1910) The first female doctor of the United States, Miss Blackwell was the first openly identified woman to graduate medical school. Due to her expertise in the fields of teratology and anesthesiology, she played an important role in developing the field of neonatology (a branch of pediatrics for studying the medical condition of a premature or an ill newborn). He also authored 19 papers among which the majority focused on blood transfusions and his brilliant research in the field of medicine is still referred by physicians around the world. He was also the first doctor to perform an esophagectomy (1871), the laryngectomy (1873), and gastrectomy (1881). Dr. Gray practiced and learned anatomy mostly on corpses and was awarded a Fellowship of the Royal Society (FRS) at 25. He is also known for writing ‘On the Miners’, a book about all the sicknesses contracted through metal exposure. Fe Del Mundo (Nov. 27, 1911–Aug. Which are the most famous doctors in the world? The Mayo brothers along with Starr Judd, Henry Plummer, Melvin Millet, Donald Balfour and Dr. Graham formed the world’s first private integrated group practice. In 1977 I wrote Health Education and Welfare Secretary [Joseph] Califano, who was considering the provisions of Section 504: "I am a thirty-five year old deaf woman who has wanted to be a George Huntington (1850 – 1916) An extremely talented physician, George Huntington was the first person to give a thorough clinical description of a condition which is now called Huntington’s disease. Angelina Jolie (4 June 1975 – ) American actress, movie director, humanitarian and global celebrity. Sir Magdi Habib Yacoub (1935) A master of the Ross procedure and currently serving as the Professor of Cardiothoracic Surgery at Imperial College London, Dr. Yacoub is one of the most important figures in the world of cardiac conditions. Next, you will find a list of the 9 most famous doctors (men and women) who have lived in different civilizations of the world. His contributions in the field of medicine ensured that the polio virus was eradicated and people would not require the use of braces to walk. Well, we're looking for good writers who want to spread the word. Beside famous Doctors biography, we also have a lot of biography of famous people in our database. He was a pioneer of antiseptic procedures, that is, of preventing damaged tissues form getting infected or rotting. Asclepius: History Of The Greek God Of Medicine, Avicenna (Ibn Sina): Biography And The Canon Of Medicine, Médicos famosos: los 9 doctores más célebres de la historia, Tryptophan: Definition, Uses And Tryptophan Foods, Thyroid: Definition And Endocrine Diseases. Yes, advancements in medicine have benefited millions, but a major part of appreciation goes to the following doctors, who with their hard work discovered cures for many medical ailments and saved millions of lives. He is credited in pioneering the modern arterial switch operation, making UK a leading center for heart transplantation, advocating the usage of left ventricle assist devices, performing the first UK live lobe lung transplantation, and establishing the Chain of Hope Charity that provides cardiothoracic surgical care to the developing countries. It occurred due to an unstable diet and a deficiency of vitamin B1. After many years of observing discipline enforced on kids and child rearing, Dr. Spock’s theory that parents should be more affectionate towards their children and treat them like responsible people were path breaking, no matter how simple and obvious this process seems today. “The Canon of Medicine” should be highlighted, since it has been extremely influential in medical science around the world, and also “The Book of Healing”, which has a more comprehensive and philosophical nature. Later, he came in contact with C. Winkler and Pekelharing and joined them in the mission of investigating beriberi in Batavia (Jakarta) sponsored by the government of Netherlands. Charles Drew (1904 – 1950) One of the most famous African-American doctors during the US segregation period, Dr. Drew got his M.D. Elizabeth Blackwell is a feminist icon and one of the most famous doctors in history. Alfred Blalock (1899 – 1964) Another great name whose contributions opened doors to a new era in the world of medicine. Henry Gray (1827 – 1867) Dr. Henry Gray was an English anatomist and surgeon who made headlines by publishing the book Gray’s Anatomy. Our site includes quite a bit of content, so if you're having an issue finding what you're looking for, go on ahead and use that search feature there! Louis Pasteur is one of the best doctors in the world. He also did meaningful research in the fields of strangulated hernia and abdominal surgery. It was only in 1958 that an extra chromosome was discovered to be actual cause of Down syndrome, this discovery was made by Jérôme Lejeune with the help of karyotype techniques. Ron Paul is a physician, author, and retired politician who has played an important role in promoting libertarian vision by delivering speeches on American college campuses. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Looking at his excellence, he was made the director of ‘Blood for Britain’: the first blood bank project established during World War II to aid British soldiers. These clinics were run and divided between surgeons and midwives and it was observed that the surgeons section had a death rate 3 times higher than the midwives clinic. Dr. Wilson is also globally recognized for his contributions in the field of epilepsy, narcolepsy, speech disorders and apraxia. He is remembered as the ‘Father of Auscultation’ and authored many journals which are still used by healthcare professionals. in London, he started working as an assistant physician at the London Hospital. In order to ensure that the best medical care is available to poor people, he opened a free clinic for tuberculosis-infected patients. Jean-Martin Charcot (1825 – 1893) Considered the ‘Napoleon of ‘Neuro-Sciences’, Jean-Martin Charcot was one of the few names that is synonymous with greatness. Carl Wood (1929 – 2011) Dr. Wood was a renowned Australian gynecologist known for developing and commercializing the IVF or (In-Vitro Fertilization) technique. He pioneered the usage of chemical elements and minerals in medicine. Eventually, she became the first documented case of presenile dementia and after her death, senile plaques and neurofibrillary tangles were found in her brain. In addition to this discovery, his research on bacteriology, immunology and chemotherapy is considered nothing less than a miracle. He started the concept of medical residency and taught medical students to speak and interact with patients to establish a healthy rapport. Parkinson observed them daily or simply gathered their medical history from a simple inquiry. Gradually, word of Barnard’s brilliance spread and soon he was known as an exceptional surgeon that made immense contributions in the treatments of cardiac conditions. The biography is in two sections. This treatment was known as pancreaticoduodenectomy or Whipple’s Procedure. Note: some of the answers may differ from device you use or from the version of the game you have on your phone. Urbani was working as an infectious disease expert at a WHO office in Hanoi. Three decades later, Samuel Wilks researched on the same subject and after coming across Hodgkin’s work named the disease in his honor. One of the most exceptional people in the world, he was the first individual to study and describe the symptoms of pneumonia and epilepsy in kids. Doctor Thornton was the first black woman in the United States to be Board-certified in High-Risk obstetrics and to be accepted into The New York Obstetrical Society. Cushing is commonly associated his most famous discovery, the Cushing’s Disease. Cedric Richmond. Due to his amazing and valiant efforts millions of lives were saved and the growth of SARS was controlled. Under his supervision, more than 50 dogs received heart transplants. Theodor Billroth (1823-1894) This article would really be incomplete if Dr. Christian Albert Theodor Billroth was left out. Al-Rāzī, in full Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn Zakariyyā al-Rāzī, Latin Rhazes, (born c. 854, Rayy, Persia [now in Iran]—died 925/935, Rayy), celebrated alchemist and Muslim philosopher who is also considered to have been the greatest physician of the Islamic world. His theories and research in the fields of psychotherapy and neurology still fascinates scholars all around the world. He first described Down syndrome as a mental illness in 1862 and published a detailed report in 1866 titled, “Observations on the Ethnic Classification of Idiots”. He was a marvelous researcher and wrote many journals on aseptic treatments, surgical infectious diseases and gunshot wounds. Our suggestion is that you update to the latest version of the game. Famous biography website is the leading website about famous Doctors biography. As a result today the world has become a better place to live, and most nations have successfully eradicated diseases like smallpox and rinderpest, and are on the mission to eliminate more dreaded diseases like polio and malaria, thereby increasing the lifespan of the common man. Dr. Bethune is credited for the development of the first mobile blood-transfusion service in Spain in 1936 for helping the soldiers of the Spanish Republican government. A Biography of the Doctor. Hippocrates of Kos is undoubtedly one of the most famous doctors in history. After completing his M.D. Today, diseases such as polio, smallpox and malaria have been successfully eliminated from major parts of the world. The female doctor Leila Denmark is … In 1947 he started teaching at the University of Pittsburgh, where he developed the polio vaccine. Today, Mayo Clinic is a globally known non-profit medical organization which has its headquarters in Rochester, Minnesota. Greek Doctor Hippocrates. About the famous eye doctor and scientist William Horatio Bates, history and biography of the man. But the doctor with perhaps the most fervent following didn’t hang around emergency rooms and clinics. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Sigmund Freud (1856 – 1939) One of the most controversial and respected figures in medicine, Dr. Sigmund Freud is also known as the ‘Father of Psychoanalysis’. Frederick Banting (1891 – 1941) This name is in the prayers of almost anyone who knows about diabetes. Most people know Hippocrates due to the so-called “Hippocratic Oath”. Blackwell is now considered a feminist icon for this reason as well as for her contributions to promoting the study of this discipline by women.